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Wednesday, May 25, 2016

Microsoft bangs the final nail in Nokia Devices’ coffin, will lay off 1,850



The final remnants of Nokia at Microsoft are being shut down as the organization "streamlines" its cell phone equipment business. "Up to 1,850" individuals will lose their occupations (1,350 in Finland, 500 somewhere else) as the organization basically leaves the telephone market. 

Microsoft purchased Nokia's Devices and Services business in 2013 for $7.1 billion. In July a year ago, Microsoft laid off 7,800 of the staff from that procurement and took an impedance charge of $7.6 billion. The remaining component telephone bit of the business was sold off a week ago for $350 million. With today's declaration, the cell phone equipment business is by and large everything except wiped out. There will be one final impedance charge of roughly $950 million, of which $200 million is severance pay. 

President Satya Nadella demands that the organization is as yet working in the telephone space, however in a much smaller manner, saying "We are centering our telephone endeavors where we have separation—with undertakings that esteem security, sensibility and our Continuum capacity, and purchasers who esteem the same." 

Should despite everything we expect a Surface telephone? 

In an email to staff, Terry Myerson, Executive Vice President of the Windows and Devices Group, said that the organization will "be more engaged" in its telephone endeavors, however demanded that "we're downsizing, yet we're not out!" He says that the organization will "create awesome new gadgets," an announcement that will keep on fueling hypothesis around a Windows-controlled cell phone created by the Surface group. The expansive Windows technique, and specifically the push for Universal Windows Apps, "stays unaltered," and Myerson says that the best encounters will keep on using the Microsoft "gadget, stage, and administration blend." 

His email likewise recognizes, in any case, that Microsoft will grasp different stages, offering its applications as well as gadget administration (through Intune) and designer instruments (with the as of late bought Xamarin a key some portion of this) to iOS and Android clients and engineers. 

While the choice may not come as a stun—with the exception of anybody shocked to discover that there were more individuals to lay off—the move just underscores what a troublesome key detect the organization is in. Microsoft has been promising designers a solitary Windows stage, the Universal Windows Platform (UWP), that traverses telephones, tablets, PCs, Xboxes, HoloLenses, and everything without exception else that somebody might need to run programming on. With Windows 10, it was at last in a position to offer that stage. 

In any case, a year ago's cutbacks and exceptional downsizing of cell phone desire, coming weeks before Windows 10's shopper discharge, undermined the whole esteem suggestion. On the off chance that one's objective is the desktop showcase alone, then either customary Windows applications or Web applications are sound innovation decisions. The full estimation of UWP is just evident when an engineer needs an application that can traverse structure variables and utilization models, and the cell phone specifically profits by having local applications as opposed to Web applications. Without a suitable telephone stage, this capacity to traverse gadgets turns out to be a great deal less convincing. 

That suitability appeared inside range, as well, with Windows Phone 8 softening 10 percent piece of the pie up various European nations. That force dispersed, notwithstanding, in the midst of a dubious corporate technique and an inability to put up convincing telephones for sale to the public, and the stage never recouped. 

Despite it all, Microsoft says that it is as yet seeing interest for its telephone stage from the undertaking space, with companies being pulled in by UWP, Continuum, and endeavor reasonability when all is said in done—and telephone and desktop-spreading over applications specifically. The capacity to utilize a Windows telephone with a screen, mouse, and console for improved profitability, a tempting look at a conceivable future, is likewise speaking to ventures. On the administration front, Microsoft is building an inexorably skilled arrangement of instruments, and taken together, the outcome is a balanced undertaking advertising. 

With Microsoft's cell phone equipment business now "streamlined" to the point of nothingness, it's inexorably going to be up to outsider producers to fill the crevice. The Lumia 950 and 950 XL will stay accessible, for now, and new Windows 10 Mobile gadgets, for example, HP's endeavor arranged Elite x3, ought to in any case come to advertise in the not so distant future. These bolster Continuum, with HP having a scope of accomplices to upgrade the experience on its telephone. 

Myerson's full email (which, hey, incorporates a connection to Ars Technica):

To: Microsoft - All Employees
From: Terry Myerson
Date: Wednesday 5/25, 2AM Pacific Time
Subject: Focusing our phone hardware efforts

Team,
Last week we announced the sale of our feature phone business. Today I want to share that we are taking the additional step of streamlining our smartphone hardware business, and we anticipate this will impact up to 1,850 jobs worldwide, up to 1,350 of which are in Finland. These changes are incredibly difficult because of the impact on good people who have contributed greatly to Microsoft. Speaking on behalf of Satya and the entire Senior Leadership Team, we are committed to help each individual impacted with our support, resources, and respect.

For context, Windows 10 recently crossed 300 million monthly active devices, our Surface and Xbox customer satisfaction is at record levels, and HoloLens enthusiasts are developing incredible new experiences. Yet our phone success has been limited to companies valuing our commitment to security, manageability, and Continuum, and with consumers who value the same. Thus, we need to be more focused in our phone hardware efforts.

With this focus, our Windows strategy remains unchanged:
1. Universal apps. We have built an amazing platform, with a rich innovation roadmap ahead. Expanding the devices we reach and the capabilities for developers is our top priority.
2. We always take care of our customers, Windows phones are no exception. We will continue to update and support our current Lumia and OEM partner phones, and develop great new devices.
3. We remain steadfast in our pursuit of innovation across our Windows devices and our services to create new and delightful experiences. Our best work for customers comes from our device, platform, and service combination.

At the same time, our company will be pragmatic and embrace other mobile platforms with our productivity services, device management services, and development tools -- regardless of a person’s phone choice, we want everyone to be able to experience what Microsoft has to offer them.

With that all said… I used the words "be more focused" above. This in fact describes what we are doing (we're scaling back, but we're not out!), but at the same time I don't love it because it lacks the emotional impact of this decision. When I look back on our journey in mobility, we’ve done hard work and had great ideas, but have not always had the alignment needed across the company to make an impact. At the same time, Ars Technica recently published a long story documenting our journey to create the universal platform for our developers. The story shows the real challenges we faced, and the grit required to get it done. The story closes with this:

And as long as it has taken the company, Microsoft has still arguably achieved something that its competitors have not... It took more than two decades to get there, but Microsoft still somehow got there first.
For me, that’s what focus can deliver for us, and now we get to build on that foundation to build amazing products.

Terry

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